{"id":63,"date":"2025-10-09T09:05:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T09:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2025-12-16T14:09:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T14:09:40","slug":"histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Br\u00e8ve histoire de Saint-Martin du Fouilloux et du Petit-Paris<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Cette page a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d'un texte \u00e9crit par Robert Audoin dans le bulletin HCLM B72 de Juin 2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLire la publication<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Motte f\u00e9odale de Belle Noue (Google Maps)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La commune actuelle est le fruit de la fusion en 1791 des paroisses de Petit-Paris et Saint-Martin- du-Fouilloux. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

La paroisse de Saint-Martin est n\u00e9e du d\u00e9frichement en \u00eelots de la vaste for\u00eat des Echat.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ces vastes espaces sauvages appartenaient initialement au seigneur du Plessis-Mac\u00e9 qui en fit don aux abbayes d\u2019Angers (Saint-Aubin, Saint-Nicolas). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

C\u2019est sur ces parcelles ainsi d\u00e9gag\u00e9es que furent \u00e9difi\u00e9es de petites \u00e9glises, points de d\u00e9part de paroisses aux noms \u00e9vocateurs : Saint-L\u00e9ger-des-Bois, Saint-Augustin-des- Bois\u2026et Saint-Martin du- Fouilloux : une tr\u00e8s petite paroisse : 19 feux soit \u00e0 peine 100 habitants en 1688, moins de 200 en 1789. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

Une paroisse particuli\u00e8rement mis\u00e9rable, avec 2 ou 3 m\u00e9tairies, quelques closeries et beaucoup de chaumi\u00e8res, de b\u00fbcherons ; aucune demeure de prestige sinon le presbyt\u00e8re (XVI-XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span><\/span>si\u00e8cles) devenu l\u2019actuelle mairie. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

La paroisse de Petit- Paris appel\u00e9e Belle-Noue jusqu\u2019au XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span><\/span>si\u00e8cle est fond\u00e9e elle aussi au XII<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

On en conna\u00eet assez pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les d\u00e9buts : une petite \u00e9glise d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 sainte Madeleine est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de Giraud, seigneur de Belle-Noue, demeurant dans un modeste ch\u00e2teau \u00e0 motte entour\u00e9 d\u2019une douve protectrice. En 1144, son fils Mathieu partant en croisade vers J\u00e9rusalem et cherchant sans doute une protection spirituelle, fait don de cet embryon de paroisse \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque d\u2019Angers, Ulger. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

Cette paroisse est alors plus importante que celle de Saint-Martin. Elle compte quelque 450 habitants en 1789. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

Une loi de 1790 r\u00e9organisant le tissu paroissial conduit \u00e0 la suppression de Petit-Paris en tant que communaut\u00e9 autonome : elle est rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint-Martin pourtant plus petite mais plus centrale dans la nouvelle g\u00e9ographie administrative. Cette commune ainsi agrandie compte alors environ 600 habitants ; un nombre qui cro\u00eetra au cours du XIX<\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span><\/span>si\u00e8cle pour diminuer au XX<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span>, avant de s\u2019envoler \u00e0 partir de 1980. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Br\u00e8ve histoire de Saint-Martin du Fouilloux et du Petit-Paris Cette page a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d’un texte \u00e9crit par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":82,"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sm-fx.hclm49.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}